About Anti Embolism Stockings

Welcome to AntiEmbolismStocking.com – the goal of this site is to provide background information, tips, and insight to those in need of any one of the various types of anti-embolism, or compression stockings or socks.

Who Wears Anti Embolism Stockings?

Anti embolism stockings are worn by medical patients when post-surgical or non-ambulatory, to ensure that the venous and lymphatic systems of the leg continue normal operation and as a course of prevention of pooling of blood in the legs that could result in a venous thrombosis. Venous thrombosis is when a blood clot (thrombus) forms in the deep veins located near the bones and surrounded by muscle (not at the surface). The legs are a very common place for these clots to form, as well as the pelvis and arms. Sometimes these clots can lead to an frequently fatal condition called pulmonary embolism, when a blood clot breaks loose and travels into the lungs.

Types of Anti Embolism Stockings

Anti embolism stockings are generally either pantyhose style (to the waist), knee high or to the thigh. They are twice as thick as regular pantyhose and are constructed of an intensely elastic fiber or rubber that works to compress the legs to varying degrees from the arch of the foot to the knee or thigh. The compression is graduated, meaning it is strongest at the foot and lightens in progression to the top of the stocking. Anti embolism stockings are often worn both day and night.

Compression stockings are sold in varied levels of compression, which is measured in an increment called mmHg (millimeters of mercury). The most common compression levels and anti embolism stocking products are: Over-the-counter at 10-15 or 15-20 mmHg; as prescribed by a physician at 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, or 50+ mmHg; or custom made in increments such as 18-21, 23-32, 33-46, 50+ mmHg.

Wearing Anti Embolism Stockings

Because they are constructed to compress upon the legs, anti embolism stockings are not easy to put on. Nursing staff are generally very helpful to patients in hospitals when the stockings are being applied. But for those at home – especially the very overweight, post-operative patients, and those with arthritis or other limited abilities – putting on anti embolism stockings can prove very difficult. It is likely a task that is best done with assistance, but can be done alone if necessary. Below are some helpful steps for putting on anti embolism stockings:

1. Place one hand on either side of the stocking at the top, and scrunch the fabric down to the heel, gathering and grabbing the material into your palms as you work downward toward the foot.
2. Put the stocking over your foot, with the inspection hole at the underside of your foot.
3. Center the heel pocket over your heel and pull the stocking up to your ankle.
4. Work upward to your calf and beyond, releasing more and more fabric as you pull upward and ensuring the stockings are taught and stretched upon your leg.
5. Smooth out the fabric and ensure the anti embolism stocking is pulled high enough without any twisting or bunching of the material.
6. If your stocking is twisted, simply push and gather the fabric in your palm again, downward to the beginning of the bunching or twisting. Straighten the anti embolism stocking from that point and work upward until straight and smooth.

Potential Issues During Use

Many people have questions about their wear of anti embolism stockings, especially people who have not ever worn even regular hosiery. Women tend to be at an advantage for wear of these stockings, as they are familiar with both regular pantyhose and “tights.” Below are some “do’s and don’ts” of anti embolism stocking wear:

1. Don’t roll your stockings downward, as where the roll remains for any period of time, it will form a restrictive band around your leg that will restrict blood flow and can cause serious medical problems and sores.
2. If you notice itching or a rash, you may be allergic to the elastic fibers in the stockings. Consult your physician if this occurs.
3. Do not use lotions, greasy products or ointments, oils or lanolin on your skin while wearing anti embolism stockings (including before or after they are put on), as this could break down the stockings’ fibers and reduce their effectiveness.
4. Remove your anti embolism stockings once per day or as directed by your physician, to address hygiene needs and to check for skin issues, rashes, or damage to the stockings.
5. If you experience pain, numbness, or the “pins and needles” feeling in your foot or leg, you may be wearing stockings that are too tight for you.

If you have major concerns or note skin irritation or that the anti embolism stockings may be an improper fit, your physician or nursing staff will be the best resource for addressing those issues.